Wednesday, 23 August 2017

Guernsey 2017 - RCAF Pilot Memorial

Guernsey - Castle Pier overlooking Havelet Bay
RCAF Pilot Memorial
On Castle Pier, the path from St Peter Port to Cornet Castle, is a memorial overlooking Havelet Bay dedicated to a Royal Canadian Air Force pilot, Flight Lieutenant John Walton Saville.
Guernsey - Castle Pier RCAF Pilot Memorial

Flight Lieutenant John Walton Saville
Royal Canadian Air Force
 
 
John Walton Saville was killed on 5th June 1944 during a mission to destroy Freya early warning radars as part of the preparations to support the Normandy D-Day Landings. Two Freya radars were located at Fort George near St Peter Port.
 
Guernsey Fort George

Guernsey Fort George
Freya Radar locations

Guernsey Fort George
Freya Radar 

Guernsey Fort George
Freya Radar
Guernsey Fort George
Freya Radar
The Freya Radars had a range of 200km (120 miles) and their coverage threatened the air routes for the American Airborne and Glider landings on the Contenin Peninsular. It was vital to remove the threat of detection from the Freya Radars so as not to compromise surprise from the airborne operations.
 
Guernsey Fort George
Freya Radar coverage.
 
 The task of destroying the Freya Radars was allocated to 439 Squadron Royal Canadian Air Force equipped with Hawker Typhoon aircraft.

439 Squadron RCAF Insignia

Hawker Typhoon aircraft

The squadron attacked Fort George on 3rd June 1944. The mission was not totally successful so it was planned to attack again on 4th June. Bad weather prevented that attack, however the Squadron were able to conduct the mission on 5th June.
 
The 439 Squadron War Operations Record Book details the mission of 5th June:
"Carrying two nose-fused (instantaneous) 500lb bombs each, the squadron led by Flt Lt Saville against the highly defended target [descended] in a long dive from 11,000ft to 3,000ft in an easterly direction.

"All of the bombs appeared to burst on or near the target itself. A large explosion was reported in the sea about a mile offshore and at the time it was believed to have been a bomb.

"Flt Lt Saville was not seen after the dive and it was later presumed that his aircraft had been hit by the intense flak and failed to recover from the dive.

"Immediately upon their return, a section of four aircraft led by Flying Officer Burton was dispatched to search for traces of the missing aircraft.

"The search was unsuccessful."
Courtesy of Michael Melnick

439 Squadron RCAF Attack on Fort George
5th June 1944
 The memorial to Flight Lieutenant Saville overlooks Havelet Bay where the Canadian Officers plane crashed. The sight was located by divers in the early 70's and the memorial was unveiled in June 2017.

John Walton Saville is also commemorated on the Air Crew Memorial located at Guernsey Airport. The memorial commemorates 153 Allied Air Force crewmen who lost their lives in the waters around Guernsey. The losses include those on missions where the target locations were in France.

The memorial incorporates a flight of Spitfires and a B-17, remembering the contribution of the United States Air Force.


Air Crew Memorial
Guernsey Airport
Air Crew Memorial Inscription
Guernsey Airport
Air Crew Memorial Royal Canadian Air Force names
Guernsey Airport
 GUERNSEY AIR CREW MEMORIAL