The Territorial Army was formed following the enactment of Territorial and Reserve Forces
Act 1907. This act reformed the old Militia and Yeomany units to form
the Territorial Force
which came into being 1st August 1908. The Units of the Territorial Force in
1908 conisted of Yeomary, Artillery, Engineers, Infantry and Service
Corps. Units were orgnaised by county for recruiting and administration, with
County Association being rsponsible for those tasks.
The use of the
word territorial signified that the volunteers who served with the force
were under no obligation to serve overseas.
On formation, the TF
contained 14 infantry divisions, and 14 mounted yeomanry brigades. The individual units that made up
each division or brigade were administered by County Associations, with the
county's lord lieutenant as president. Associations took over any
property vested in the volunteers or yeomanry under their
administration.
The basic building block was the yeomanry regiment or
infantry battalion; these numbered 54 regiments of yeomanry, and 207 battalions
of territorial infantry. Each regiment or battalion had a regular army officer attached as full-time adjutant. Every Territorial battalion of infantry was attached to a regular Army regiment; for example, the Royal Scots had two regular battalions, a reserve battalion, and seven Territorial battalions numbered the 4th through 10th.
Each infantry division had it's own integegral support elements with volunteer artillery, engineer, medical and supply
companies. .
The divisional artillery consisted of Royal Field Artillery gun and howitzer brigades, with a heavy Royal Garrison Artillery battery. Independant batteries of the Royal Horse Artillery supported cavalry formations
In certain instances units of the Royal Garrison Artillery maintained their orginal costal defence role defending ports and coasta facilities.
In total there were 23 volunteer batteries of the Royal Garrison Artillery, 151 of
the Royal Field Artillery, and 14 of
the Royal Horse Artillery. The 4th Highland Brigade which was equpped as mountain artillery
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