Sunday, 26 March 2017

Arras - NVAA Battlefield Tour 2017


NVAA Battlefield  Tour
Arras 2017
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Arras - Bucquoy Road Cemetery

On the 20th May 1940 1st Battalion Tyneside Scottish (Black Watch) engaged with troops of the German 8th Panzer Division. The action took place between the villages of Mercatel and Ficfieux, 7km (4miles) south of Arras.
 
L/Cpl Piper Freddie Laidler playing pipes which had piped the Tyneside Scottish into Battle at La Boisselle on the first day of the Somme rallied the troops. The lightly armed Tyneside Scots fought heroically and held the German advance, gaining vital hours for BEF retreating to Dunkirk. They sustained heavy casualties.
 
Overlooking the battlefield the Bucquoy Road Cemetery contains the graves of 64 Tyneside Scots who lost their lives during the action.
 
 
Bucquoy Road Cemetery
Looking towards Fichieux
 
Bucquoy Road Cemetery
Tyneside Scottish graves
Bucquoy Road Cemetery
Tyneside Scottish graves
  
Bucquoy Road Cemetery
 
  Another casualty was Piper Fredie Laidler who had piped the TS into battle.

 
Bucquoy Road Cemetery
L/Cpl Frederick Laidler
1st Battalion Tyneside Scottish

Bucquoy Road Cemetery
L/Cpl Laiders grave

Freddie Laidler was the uncle of Dire Straits guitarist Mark Knopfler who wrote a song to remember his uncle.



PIPER TO THE END

When I leave this world behind me
to another I will go
And if there are no pipes in heaven
I'll be going down below
If friends in time be severed
someday we will meet again
I'll return to leave you never
be a piper to the end
 
This has been a day to die for
Now the day is almost done
Up above, a quiet seabird
turns to face the setting sun
Now the evening dove is calling
and all the hills are burning red
And before the night comes falling
clouds are lined with golden thread
 
We watched the fires together
shared our quarters for a while
walked the dusty roads together
came so many miles
 
This has been a day to die on
Now the day is almost done
Here the pipes will lay beside me
silent with the battle drum
If friends in time be severed
someday we will meet again
I'll return to leave you never
be a piper to the end

Saturday, 25 March 2017

Arras - Roclincourt Valley Cemetery

Roclincourt Valley Cemetery
Cross Of Sacrifice

Roclincourt Valley Cemetery
Royal Artillery Graves
The Roclincourt Valley Cemetery contains the grave of Lieutenant Donald Bruce Bennell who is commemorated on the Memorial Fireplace in the 101 (Northumbrian) Regiment Royal Artillery Museum .

Lieutenant Bennell was killed in action 16th April 1917 serving with 315 Brigade Royal Field Artillery, The 2nd line Northumbrian Brigade were part of the  Divisional Artillery of the Royal Naval Division. In May 1916 they were designated 315 Royal Field Artillery.  

 Donald Bruce Bennell was born in 1886 the son  of Leslie and Friedan Bennell of Fulham. He enlisted into the Royal Horse Artillery in 1903 and served 7 years in India. He rose to the rank of Sergeant. At the beginning of WW1 he entered the Western Front on 5th  October 1914 serving in 14 Brigade Royal Horse Artillery, part of the 7th Division. The Division was a newly formed Division, the first to augment the original six Divisions of the British Expeditionary Force, bringing together units from throughout the Empire. 

The  7th  Division saw considerable action.  They  served at the Siege of Antwerp, First Battle of Ypres 1914 and in the battles of Neuve Chapelle, Aubers Ridge, Festubert, Loos in 1915. By October 1915 Donald Bennell  had reached the position of Battery Sergeant Major. He was commissioned in the field 19th October 1915.

He  was made a temporary Lieutenant in April 1916 and by then he was serving with the Northumbrian Brigade.
 
The war diary of 315 Brigade RFA,  2nd July 1916,  details their deployment to the Western Front with Lt Bennell as Adjutant.  On 31st August 1916 the Brigade was re-organised from 4 guns per battery to 6 guns per battery. As part of this reorganisation Lt Bennell was posted to A Battery. The Brigade was designated an Army Brigade 1st March 1917 and would be allocated where ever additional artillery support was required. 
 
On 14th April 1917,  315 Army Brigade came under the orders of XIII (13) Corps and deployed between Willerval and Gavrelle. The Divisional axis was on Oppy.

The war diary for 14th April 1917 records LIEUT DONALD BENNELL of A Battery Killed in action.
 
Lt. Douglas Bruce Bennell
315 Brigade RFA
 CWGC - LIEUTENANT DONALD BRUCE BENNEL

Rank: Lieutenant
Date of Death:  16/04/1917  Age: 31
Regiment/Service: Royal Field Artillery 315th Bde. 
Grave Reference: I. E. 1.
Cemetery: ROCLINCOURT VALLEY CEMETERY


Roclincourt Valley Cemetery
 

Arras - Arras Memorial

Located in the Faubourg d 'Amiens Cemetery is the Arras Memorial. It commemorates 34,785 British, South African and New Zealand soldiers who have no known grave who died in the Arras area from Spring 1916 to 7th August 1918.
 
The memorial was designed by Sir Edward Lutyens and unveiled by Lord Trenchard 31st July 1932.
 
 
Arras Memorial and Air Services Memorial
Faubourg d 'Amiens Cemetery
 
Arras Memorial Inscription
Faubourg d 'Amiens Cemetery
 1914 - 1918
HERE ARE RECORDED THE NAMES OF 35942 OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE FORCES OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE WHO FELL IN THE BATTLE OF ARRAS OR IN AIR OPERATIONS ABOVE THE WESTERN FRONT AND WHO HAVE NO KNOWN GRAVE.

The memorial wall records 11 VC winners.

The memorial lists Lt Walter Tull , the first mixed heritage infantry officer to be commissioned . Tull had been a professional footballer before the war with Tottenham Hotspur and Northampton Town. He volunteered for the Footballers Battalion (Middlesex Regiment).  He rose to the rank of Sergeant and commissioned into the Middlesex Regiment  3o May 1917. Tull fought on the Italian from November 1917 to March 1918, returning to the Western Front on the 8th of that month. He was killed 25th March 1918 when the Germans launched their Spring Offensive.

Lt Walter Tull
Commemorated Arras Memorial


 CWGC - Walter Daniel John Tull          Walter Tull   
 
 

Arras Memorial Royal Artillery panel
Faubourg d 'Amiens Cemetery

 
Northumbrian Gunners Commemorated Arras Memorial 
 
Rank
Initials
Surname
Awards
Unit
Gnr
W
CARVER
 
"A" Bty. 250th Bde.
Gnr
W
KNAPP
 
"A" Bty. 250th Bde.
Sjt
W
WALLACE
D C M
"A" Bty. 250th Bde.
Gnr
T
HUNTER
 
"D" Bty. 251st Bde.
Gnr
G A
EALES
 
"A" Bty. 252nd Bde.
Gnr
H
EARL
 
"C" Bty. 315th Bde.
Sjt
A W
GILBERT
 
"D" Bty. 315th Bde.
Dvr
E R
HENNELL
 
"C" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr
G
MAHY
 
"A" Bty., 315th Bde.
Gnr
W N
MARSHALL
 
"C" Bty. 315th Bde.
Bde
H D
MITCHELL
 
"D" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr
C
MOISEY
 
"B" Bty. 315th Bde.
Dvr
W W
NORVELL
 
"A" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr
R J
WEEKES
 
"C" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr
C C E
DEEBLE
 
"D" Bty. 317th Bde.
F/ Sjt
E
FLYNN
 
"D" Bty. 317th Bde.
Gnr
J
MATTHEW
 
"A" Bty. 317th Bde.
Gnr
W H
ADAMS
 
"D" Bty. 160th Bde.
2. Lt
H T
BIRD
 
160th Bde.
Gnr
J T
HOLLINSHEAD
 
"B" Bty. 160th Bde.
Gnr
A
JACKSON
 
"A" Bty. 160th Bde.
L/ Bde
C
LAW
MM
"C" Bty. 160th Bde.
Dvr
E
MARSH
 
"C" Bty. 160th Bde.
Bde
F
NEWTON
 
"A" Bty. 160th Bde.
Gnr
T
RENWICK
 
"A" Bty. 160th Bde.
Cpl
J W
TAYLOR
 
"C" Bty. 160th Bde.
Lt
J C
YATES
 
160th Bde.
 

Arras - Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery

The Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery contains over 2,650 graves of which 10 are unidentified. The majority of casualties belong to Commonwealth forces from World War One. Other Great War casualties nationalities include Germans.  The key events that resulted in casualties were the Battle of Arras offensive of April-May 1917, and the German  Spring Offensive 1918.

There are 8 WW2 burials including aircrew.


Adjacent to the cemetery is the Arras Memorial and the Arras Flying Services Memorial which commemorate those with no known graves.

Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Cross of Sacrifice
Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Memorial Wall and Air Services Memorial

Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Memorial Wall and Air Services Memorial
Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Gefreiter Walter Lachmann German Army
Private John Bell 3rd Battalion Tyneside Scottish (23 NF)
2.Lt Frederick Noel Coates
22 NF - 3rd Tyneside Scottish
Reverend Charles Wand Mitchell
Army Chaplains Department attached 8th East Yorks

Royal Artillery  

Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Gunner Graves


 2.Lt JM Anderson - C Bty / 70 Bde RFA
2.Lt HP Webb         - 71 Bde. RFA  

 
2.Lt HJ Goodwin - 135 SB RGA
2.Lt Bostock         - B Bty / 162 Bde RFA                       
 
          
Major F Graham DSO MC -  71 Bde RFA
Lt AC Strachan MC & Bar -  C Bty/ 70 Bde RFA                                 
 
 
Lt C King                    - 1/1 Glamorgan Bty RHA               
Lt AS MacLauchlan  - 405 SB  RGA 
Lt. WC Bannister - 405 SB RGA
2.Lt SF Brown      - 239 SB RGA 
 Major NB Sinclair Travis 297 SB RGA
Major RS Griffiths - 123 SB RGA
Major B Edwards - 247 SB RGA
Gunner RP Jones  - 183 SB RGA
Driver WA Jones  -  122  Bty / 52 Bde. RFA
 
 
Indian Artillery
 
Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Indian Gunner Graves
Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery
Indian Gunner Graves


Arras - Flying Services Memorial

Within the confines of the Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery is the Arras Flying Services Memorial.

The memorial commemorates 989 airmen of Empire Forces who were killed on the Western Front during World War I, and who have no known grave. The memorial was designed by Edwin Lutyens, and unveiled by Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, Marshal of the Royal Air Force on 31 July 1932.

ARRAS FLYING SERVICES MEMORIAL - CWGC 

Arras Flying Services Memorial
Faubourg d' Amiens Cemetery
Arras Flying Services Memorial
Faubourg d' Amiens Cemetery
Arras Flying Services Memorial
Faubourg d' Amiens Cemetery
 
Commemorated on the Memorial are British servicemen  lost whilst serving with the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) , and after 1st April 1918, the Royal Air Force (formed by the amalgamation of the RFC and RNAS).  Also listed are members of Empire forces who served with British air units.

The selection of Arras as the location of the Air Service was appropriate as the sector was where the Royal Flying Corps suffered heavy casualties in April 1917, 'Bloody April'.

 
The Germans had gained superiority in terms of pilot training and aircraft technology. They had reorganised to form specialist fighter units. Led by highly experienced pilots such as Baron Von Richthofen the Germans inflicted heavy losses on the British pilots. During April 1917, the British lost 245 aircraft with 211 aircrew killed or missing and 108 as prisoners of war. This compared with the German Air Services recorded losses of 66 aircraft during the same period.



Amongst  those listed on the Air Services Memorial is Major 'Mick' Mannock VC, DSO and Two Bars, Military Cross and Bar. At the beginning of the war 'Mick' Mannock was working as a telephone engineer in Turkey and interned. He fell ill and was repatriated. He joined the Army, and in 1916 transferred to the Royal Flying Corps.  Posted to the Western Front he won his first air victory on 7th May 1917. He would go to win a further 60 victories to bring his total to 61. He was killed in action 26th July 1918.


Major Edward Mannock VC DSO** MC*
In the 14 months 'Mick' Mannock  was engaged in aerial combat he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order three times, the Military Cross twice and posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.   
 
Major Edward Mannock VC DSO** MC*


Victoria Cross / Distinguished Service Order 2 + Bars / Military Cross + Bar