Showing posts with label Notre Dame de Lorette. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Notre Dame de Lorette. Show all posts

Friday, 24 March 2017

Arras - Notre Dame de Lorette Museum

Notre Dame de Lorette Museum

 French Dugout
 

 
French Poilu



French Colonial Soldiers


Trench System 






 
Local Residents
 

 
 

Arras - Notre Dame de Lorette Ring of Remembrance

Adjacent to the Notre Dame de Lorette Military Cemetery is the Ring of Remembrance. It was built to commemorate the losses of all belligerents in the Pas de Calais Region. The ring records the names of 579,606 casualties on 500 steel plaques in alphabetical order irrespective of nationality.

Notre Dame de Lorette Ring of Remembrance
 
Ring of Remembrance



Ring of Remembrance
Alphabetical Panel - A

Ring of Remembrance
Panel containing names

Ring of Remembrance
Panel containing names

 

 




Arras - Francois Faber Commemoration

Commemorated in the Basilica of Notre Dame de Lorette is Francois Faber, winner of the Tour de France in 1909. He was killed 9th May 1915 during the Second battle of Artois whilst serving with the French Foreign Legion.


Francois Faber Commemoration
Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette

Basilica Of Notre Dame de Lorette

 
Francois Faber was born 26th January 1887. He was a Luxembourg national through his fathers nationality, his mother was French. The family lived in France.

 He became a professional cyclist in 1906 and that year rode for the first time in the Tour de France but did not finish. The following year he was seventh. In 1908 he came second winning four stages.
 
Francois Faber
 
He won the Tour De France in 1909, the first non-French national to do so, and his record of winning five consecutive stages remains  up to 2016.
 
Francois Faber
Tour de France Winner 1909
He was leading the 1910 Tour when a collision with a dog left him injured, though he still managed to finish 2nd. He was unable to repeat his earlier successes. In 1912 he did not finish, but won 2 stages. 1913 he was 14th, winning no stages, and 1914 9th winning 1 stage. During his career he won 19 stages. He also won classic road races, Giro di Lombardia (1908), Paris-Tours (1909 / 1910), Bordeaux- Paris (1911), and Paris-Roubaix (1913).
 
On the outbreak of the First World War Francois volunteered for the Army and being a foreign national he was enlisted into the French Foreign Legion on 22nd August 1914.He rose to the rank of Corporal.

Francois Faber
French Foreign Legion
 On 9th May 1915 Francois received a telegram from his wife announcing the birth of a daughter. On the same day the French launched their offensive in Artois. The Régiment de Marche Legion Étrangère , as part of the Moroccan Division, attacked towards Vimy Ridge around the area of Carency.  Francois Faber was shot while carrying an injured colleague back from no-mans land, his act of bravery being recognised by the awarding of a posthumous Médaille militaire (the most senior entirely military active French decoration).  
Francois Faber
Régiment de Marche Legion Étrangère
Tour de France winner 1909
KIA 9th May 1915
 

 Francois Faber

 
 
 



Arras - Notre Dame de Lorette


Notre Dame de Lorette
Monument / Basilica / Cemetery
Between October 1914 and October 1915, three major battles were fought between the French and Germans for control of the vital high ground of Notre Dame de Lorette.

  • First Battle of Artois (27 September – 10 October 1914)
  • Second Battle of Artois (9-15 May 1915)
  • Third Battle of Artois (25 September – 15 October 1915)

  • 
    Battle for Notre Dame de Lorette 1914

    The Notre Dame de Lorette is now the location Ablain St Nazaire Military Cemetery which is, the largest French military cemetery in the world. The cemetery contains 40,058 casualties buried in individual graves or in massed graves (ossuaries). 

    The site includes a Basilica and a Tower Monument containing an eternal flame.

    Ablain Military Cemetery
    Notre Dame de Lorette

     A small chapel had been constructed on the Notre Dame de Lorette in 1727 by a native of the village below the feature, Ablain Saint Nazaire. A painter called Nicolas Florent Guilbert built it to give thanks for the cure of his illness following a pilgrimage to Loreto in Italy. It was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1794 and rebuilt in 1815.

    Notre Dame de Lorette Chapel pre WW1

    It was destroyed again one hundred years later in the fighting for control of the hill.

    
    Notre Dame de Lorrette Chapel WW1 Damage
    Notre Dame de Lorette Chapel WW1 Destruction
    Improvised Chapel
    The large loss of life in securing the Notre Dame de Lorette and the surrounding area gave a focus for the development of the Cemetery. The cemetery grew from 1919 onwards as casualties from across the Battlefield were brought together.

    
    Ablain Saint Lorette Military Cemetery
    Notre Dame de Lorette
    The cemetery also contains 8 ossuaries  which contain the remains of unknown soldiers.

    Ablain Saint Lorette Military Cemetery Ossuaries
    Notre Dame de Lorette
    The foundation stones for the Lantern Tower and Basilica  were laid in January 1921. The Lantern Tower was inaugurated in August 1925. The Basilica was consecrated in October 1931.

    Ablain Saint Lorette Military Cemetery Lantern Tower
    Notre Dame de Lorette
    Ablain Saint Lorette Military Cemetery Basilica
    Notre Dame de Lorette

    Ablain Saint Lorette Military Cemetery Basilica
    Notre Dame de Lorette

    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette
    Selfie
    The inside of the Basilica is decorated with mosaics and the walls are covered with memorial plaques placed by the families of those who were lost.

    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette
    The main chapel, Chapelle de Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix, is dominated by a mosaic representing the  Risen Christ in his Halo of Glory with open arms to welcome the world, below which is the the inscription Pax Hominibus - Peace. 

    
    Chapelle de Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix
    Risen Christ Mosaic
    There are two transepts to the basilica housing side chapels. The first is dedicated to Bishop Julien of Arras, who consecrated the basilica  and contains his tomb.

    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette
    Bishop Julien  Of Arras
     The other transept contains a secondary altar, funded by the Polish community of miners of Pas-de-Calais dedicated to our Lady of Czestochowa.

    
    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette
    Lady of Czestochowa

    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette
    Broken Crucifix
    Among the individuals commemorated in the Basilica are Mademoiselle Louise de Bettignies, executed in 1915 for espionage, and Francois Faber, winner of the 1909 Tour de France , killed 9th May 1915, during the 2nd Battle of Artois.

    
    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorette
    Mademoiselle de Bettignies Commemoration

     
    Basilica Notre Dame de Lorett
    Francois Faber Commemoration

    Francois Faber Commemoration