Showing posts with label Battery Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Battery Park. Show all posts

Wednesday, 12 June 2019

New York 2019 - East Coast Memorial

Situated in Battery Park on the tip of Manhattan is the World War II East Coast Memorial. The memorial commemorates the soldiers, sailors, marines, coast guardsmen, merchant mariners and airmen who were lost in the western waters of the Atlantic Ocean during World War II.

New York 2019
 East Coast Memorial

Four granite pylons record the names the 4,611 service personnel lost in the Western Atlantic.

New York 2019
 East Coast Memorial

The monument overlooks New York Harbour, it's axis orientated on the Statue of Liberty.

New York 2019
 East Coast Memorial looking towards Statue of Liberty
 

Tuesday, 11 June 2019

New York 2019 - Downtown

New York 2019
One World Trade Centre
New York 2019
One World Trade Centre at night

New York 2019
One World Trade Centre IJ
New York 2019
World Trade Centre and One World Trade Centre
New York 2019
World Trade Centre and One World Trade Centre at night
New York 2019
Ground Zero

New York 2019
Ground Zero VM
New York 2019
Ground Zero World Trade Centre Hotel
New York 2019
World Trade Centre and Occulus
New York 2019
American Express Building
New York 2019
Woolworth Building
New York 2019
NYPD
New York 2019
Wall Street Bull
New York 2019
Battery Park looking to One World Trade Centre

New York 2016                         New York 2019
Battery Park looking to One World Trade Centre

New York 2019
Battery Park
New York 2019
Battery Park Migrant Memorial
New York 2019
Battery Park Naval Memorial
New York 2019
Governors Island looking to Verrazzano Bridge

New York 2019
Brooklyn Bridge
New York 2019
Titanic Memorial Seaport

Thursday, 3 November 2016

New York 2016 - American Merchant Mariners Memorial

Located in Battery Park, NYC, near Pier A is a memorial to American Merchant Mariners who have lost their lives at sea from the American Revolutionary War in 1775 to the present day. The memorial looks onto new York Harbour with views towards Ellis Island and Liberty Island.

 
American Merchant Mariners Memorial Pier A
Battery Park NYC
 
 The inscription on the Memorial on the memorial reads:
 
Dedicated to all Merchant Mariners who have served America from the Revolutionary War through the present day. In the prosecution of war and in pursuit of peaceful commerce, unrecognized thousands have lost their lives at sea. Their sacrifices have helped secure America’s liberty and prosperity.
The sculpture was inspired by a photography of the victims of a submarine attack on an American merchant ship during World War II. Left to the perils of the sea, the survivors later perished.

This memorial serves as a marker for America’s Merchant Mariners resting in the unmarked ocean depths.


American Merchant Mariners Memorial
NYC
  The memorial is based upon an incident which was photographed by a German submarine after they has sank an American merchant ship. It depicts three seamen in a lifeboat, one of who is trying to rescue a sea mate from the water. At low tide the whole torso of the man can be seen in the water, at high tide only his head and outreached hand. The German submarine did not pick up the survivors and the men were lost at sea.

Pier A  NYC
 





 
 

New York 2016 - Battery Park Korean War Memorial

Korean War Memorial
Battery Park NYC

Korea had been a Japanese Colony since 1910. Following Japan's defeat in World War Two, Korea was partitioned along the 38th Parallel. To the North  it was under the influence of Soviet Russia, the South was under control of an American military administration.



The Soviets supported a  Stalinist regime under the control of Kim Il-sung. They created the North Korean Peoples' Army and equipped it with Russian tanks and artillery. The American backed administration in the South was under the presidency of of Syngman Rhee, whose openly declared aim was the imposition of national unity by force. The forces in the south consisted only of a lightly armed gendarmerie, lacking tanks, artillery and combat aircraft.

The tensions in Korean were only one part of rising political differences between East and West which would be defined as the Cold War.

Tensions on the 38th parallel had caused a number of incidents. This finally escalated into War when the North Koreans began an invasion of the South on 25th June 1950.



The North Korean Army advanced rapidly against the lightly equipped South Koreans. They pushed south, rapidly occupying much of Korea, their intent was to occupy the vital port of Pussan. 


In response, America hurriedly despatched troops form the Army of Occupation in Japan. Under command of Colonel Smith, Task Force Smith deployed to Korea. The first engagement of American troops took place 5th July 1950 at Ossan and the port of Pussan remained in control of the South.

The deployment of more US Troops, plus troops directed by the United Nations led to the front being stabilised. In September 1950 the American lead forces launched an offensive, striking out of the bridgehead in the south and landing two divisions deep in occupied territory at Inchon.


 

The Offensive was a success. The North Koreans were not only pushed back North of the 38th Parallel, American and United Nation troops advanced deep into North Korea towards the Chinese Border.


 In Peking the Chinese fearful of  American intervention in China began a build of troops on the Korean Border. Over 200, 000 troops were secretly amassed and on 25th October 1950 the Chinese launched their offensive.



The attack took the American forces by surprise and they were forced back. A US counter offensive in November failed and the Americans were forced back to the 38th Parallel. Fighting continued through the first half of 1951, but a stalemate resulted .

 




Talks for an Armistice began 10th July 1951. The talks would drag on another two years and would result in borders being established on the 38th Parallel and a De-Militarised Zone between the 2 countries.



The Korean War involved United Nations troops from United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Australia, Ethiopia, Philippines, New Zealand, Thailand, Greece, France, Colombia, Belgium, South Africa, Netherlands, and Luxembourg, in support of South Korean forces.

The losses for the UN Forces amounted to 178,405 dead and 32,925 missing and  566,434 wounded.
 

New York 2016 - Battery Park

Battery Park located on the tip of Manhattan was used since the 17th Century as the location for an artillery battery to protect the seaward approaches to the Port of New York.

Artillery Battery 1793
Manhattan Island


 The fort was built 1811, and was known as the West Battery. It was one of five forts built to protect the harbour of New York. The East Battery was located on Governors Island. The battery never saw action. In 1815 the fort was named Castle Clinton, named after the Mayor of New York.

⍐                   Battery Park Island
                New York


The island was joined to Manhattan between 1853 and 1872 by landfill, and the area landscaped.


Port of New York
Battery 'Island' converted into a Park
 
Manhattan Island
Battery 'Island' converted into a Park


Battery Park
Castle Clinton

Battery Park
Castle Clinton
Located in the gardens around Castle Clinton is the 'Sphere' which was located in middle of the World Trade Centre Towers. It managed to remain relatively undamaged after the 9/11 attacks and was removed. Exactly six months after the attacks, it returned to Manhattan to it's present location.   An eternal flame burns in front of the Globe in memory of those lost on 9/11.

The Sphere  and Entrnal Flame
Battery Park NYC


 
Battery Park
Looking up West Street towards One World Trade Centre
 
 The Staten Island Ferry Terminal is located next to Battery Park.
 
Staten Island Ferry