Showing posts with label 315 Brigade RFA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 315 Brigade RFA. Show all posts

Friday, 13 March 2020

Ypres 2020 - Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery Northumbrian Gunners

   
Buried in Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery are three  Northumbrian Gunner Officers;

1st Northumbrian Brigade RFA -  Lt Veron Parker 
315 Brigade RFA                          -   2/Lt Bert Berry
4th Northumbrian Brigade RFA - Major Charles Chapman   
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Lt Victor Parker
1st Northumbrian Brigade RFA

Victor Parker was born in Newcastle on 29th August 1877, the son of The Honourable Reginald Parker. He was the oldest  child with 3 sisters.  Victor was educated at Eton. He was an officer in the Volunteer Artillery rising to the rank of Captain, resigning his commission in 1908 on the formation of the Territorial Force. On the outbreak of the First World War, Victor Parker re-joined the Colours and was appointed a Second Lieutenant in the 1st Northumbrian Brigade Royal Filed Artillery. He promoted to Lieutenant in March 1915, deploying to France in April.

The War History of the 1st Northumbrian Brigade RFA records in March 1916 ;


He went up the trenches to do his turn as F.O.O. on March 4th, after the show [Re-capture of the Bluff] was over. The weather was intensely cold, and snow lay everywhere. It was his first experience of front line work; he did not realize what he was going to have to put up with, and did not take enough warm things with him. Whatever the cause, he came back to the Battery with a severe chill, and died in hospital two days later.

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Second Lieut. George Herbert Berry
315 Brigade RFA

George Herbert (Bert) Berry was born in Alberta, Canada, 18th May 1894. He attended Upper Canada   College Toronto from 1910 to 1912, then Toronto University where he was awarded a BA in 1915.

On completion of his degree, he enlisted into the Canadian Army Medical Corps as a private soldier. Berry joined No 2 Stationary Hospital in Lemnos, in the Aegean, as part of the Gallipoli Campaign. The unit moved to France in 1916. Bert Berry attended the Royal Field Artillery no 1 Officer Cadet School, St John’s Wood, commissioning in November 1916.   He joined 315th Brigade in France in June 1916.

Second Lieutenant  Bert Berry was carrying out the duties of a Forward  Observation Officer when he received a severe abdominal wound whilst  locating a new OP near Hooge Crater, just outside Ypres.
He was taken to no 10 Casualty Clearing Station at  Remy Siding, where he died 3 days later on 9th March 1917, aged 23.

2/ Lieutenant Bert Berry is buried in Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery.

2nd Lt. George Herbert Berry
315 Brigade RFA

An officer from his battery wrote;

A few weeks prior his death he was recommended for the Military Cross for bravery under fire, when he put out two burning gun pits and carried two wounded men to safety. He was never the least bit afraid and we have lost an officer who can never be replaced. I have been out here three years now and have seen many men go, but some how they weren’t like Bert. He was a clean manly chap and the Battery seems empty now; the men were all so fond of him because he was such a splendid section officer. Somehow I can’t realize it even yet and even when I stood by the little mound of earth in the cemetery it seemed    unreal and that he would grip me by the arm in the old way and say, ‘Well, John, how goes it?’”
-----o------

Major Charles Lancelot Chapman MC
4th Northumbrian Brigade RFA

Charles Lancelot Chapman was born in South Shields August 1st 1892. He was the son of local Chartered Accountant Henry Chapman and his wife Dora. He would be one of eleven children (7 boys and 4 girls). All the boys would attend South Shields Grammar School. Charles left scholl in 1909 to join his fathers Chartered Accountant’s office. 

Like all his brothers, Charles played for Westoe Rugby club. Brother Frederick played for England and is credited with scoring the first try, first conversion and first penalty goal at Twickenham.
Charles Lancelot Chapman was commissioned into the 4th Northumbrian (County of Durham) (Howitzer) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery 2nd November 1911. He was promoted to Lieutenant in July 1913.

He mobilised with the 4th Northumbrian Brigade RFA in Augut 1914 at the start of WW1. He was promoted temporary Captain in November 1914. Captain Chapman deployed with the 4th Northumbrians to France in April 1915 . 

His brother Robert , who would later command the Battery, the Brigade and ultimately become Honorary Colonel  74 (Northumbrian) Field Regiment was with him.
Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) CL Chamman was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in the New Years Honours list  for 1915. His brother Robert was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).

In spring 1916, Captain Chapman was posted back to England. He would return to the Western Front and by March 1917 was 2 I/C of     D Battery 173 Brigade RFA, taking over command in the June. The Brigade was part of the 36th (Ulster) Divisional Artillery.

Major Chapman was wounded when a shell hit his dugout. He died of wounds 22nd August 1917 aged 25. 

Major CL Chapman MC  is buried in Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery 

Major CL Chapman MC
4th Northumbrian Brigade RFA

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NVAA Wreath





Tuesday, 18 February 2020

London - Royal Naval Divison Memorial


Situated to the side of the Admiralty Extension and the Admiralty Citadel, which overlook Horse Guards Parade, is the Royal Naval Divisional Memorial. 

Admiralty Extension Horse Guards
RND Memorial to the left

RND Memorial Horse Guards

The Royal Naval Division was formed in 1914 from a surplus of Naval and Royal Marine reservists and volunteers who were not needed for service at sea. They were embodied on 16th August 1914, raising two new brigades augmenting the existing Marine Brigade, to form the Royal Naval Division.

The Marine Brigade Battalions were named after naval depot ports; Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth and Deal. The naval brigade's battalions were named after naval commanders; 1st (Royal Navy) Brigade - Drake, Hawke, Benbow, Collingwood; 2nd (Royal Navy) Brigade - Nelson, Howe, Hood, Anson. The sailors and marines were to perform the functions of infantry, and had no integral supporting arms (no Divisional Artillery) or logistics units. 





The Divisions first action was in the Defence of Antwerp. They landed at Ostende in October 1914, and moved to Antwerp. However, they were forced to withdraw, together with the Belgian Field Army, as the Germans launched their assault on the City. The  RND units returned to England with the exception of 1,500 sailors from the  1st (Royal Navy) Brigade who crossed into neutral Netherlands and were interned for the duration of the war.

Royal Naval Division Antwerp

On the 30th April 1915 the Royal Naval Division landed in Gallipoli to reinforce the 29th Division who had made the initial assault on the peninsular a week earlier. The envisaged swift victory against Turkish forces failed, and the British and ANZAC troops became lacked in a brutal war of attrition lasting 10 months. The failure of the campaign lead to Allied forces being withdrawn, and the peninsular was evacuated in January 1916.

Royal Naval Division Gallipoli

On the 29th April 1916, the RND transferred from the authority of the Admiralty to the War Office under Army control. 

Royal Naval Division Patch

The division landed in Marseilles in May 1916 and headed to the Somme. As part of the Army structure, the Division received support and logistics units, including Divisional Artillery. The RND was designated 63rd (Royal Naval) Division, the three Brigades being numbered 188, 189 and 190 Brigades.

Royal Naval Division France and Flanders

The 63rd (Royal Naval) Division served in France and Flanders till the end of the war, being demobilised in April 1919. The Division was engaged the following Battles;

Battles of the Somme 1916 

The Operations on the Ancre (January-March 1917)
Battle of Arras 1917
Third Battles of Ypres 1917
Cambrai operations 1917
First Battles of the Somme 1918
Second Battles of the Somme 1918
Second Battles of Arras 1918
Battles of Hindenburg Line 1918
Final Advance in Picardy 1918
______________________________
63rd (Royal Naval) Division Artillery
 The original 63rd Division was the Second Line Northumbrian Division, intergral was the second line Northumbria Divisional Artillery. When the Royal Naval Division came under Army authority, the second line combat support and logistics were transferred from the Norrthumbrians when that Division was broken up in May 1916.
The Divisional Artilley joined the 63rd (RN) Division on 5th July 1916. The initial Brigades were the 315th, 316th and 317th Brigades RFA equipped with 18 pounders, and 318th Brigade RFA with 4.5 inch howitzers. There were also three Medium Trench Mortar Batteries, and at the end of July a Heavy Trench Mortar Battery. The 1/4 (Home Counties) howitzer Briage also joined the RND, and was broken up.
The 315th Brigade left the Division in February 1917 to become an Army Field Brigade.
____________________________________
Royal Naval Division Memorial
The Royal Naval Memorial was designed by Sir Edward Lutyens and unveiled on 25th April 1925. The memorial bears the cap badges of each of the RND's battalions and supporting arms. It records the battle honours of the Division.

The memorial was dismantled in 1939 when the Admiralty Citadel was built. It was re-erected in 1951 at the Royal Naval College Greenwich, where it remained until the college closed in 1998. It was moved back to it's original location at Horse Guards and unveiled in 2003.

Royal Naval Division Memorial

Royal Naval Division Memorial
Divisional Artillery




Saturday, 25 March 2017

Arras - Roclincourt Valley Cemetery

Roclincourt Valley Cemetery
Cross Of Sacrifice

Roclincourt Valley Cemetery
Royal Artillery Graves
The Roclincourt Valley Cemetery contains the grave of Lieutenant Donald Bruce Bennell who is commemorated on the Memorial Fireplace in the 101 (Northumbrian) Regiment Royal Artillery Museum .

Lieutenant Bennell was killed in action 16th April 1917 serving with 315 Brigade Royal Field Artillery, The 2nd line Northumbrian Brigade were part of the  Divisional Artillery of the Royal Naval Division. In May 1916 they were designated 315 Royal Field Artillery.  

 Donald Bruce Bennell was born in 1886 the son  of Leslie and Friedan Bennell of Fulham. He enlisted into the Royal Horse Artillery in 1903 and served 7 years in India. He rose to the rank of Sergeant. At the beginning of WW1 he entered the Western Front on 5th  October 1914 serving in 14 Brigade Royal Horse Artillery, part of the 7th Division. The Division was a newly formed Division, the first to augment the original six Divisions of the British Expeditionary Force, bringing together units from throughout the Empire. 

The  7th  Division saw considerable action.  They  served at the Siege of Antwerp, First Battle of Ypres 1914 and in the battles of Neuve Chapelle, Aubers Ridge, Festubert, Loos in 1915. By October 1915 Donald Bennell  had reached the position of Battery Sergeant Major. He was commissioned in the field 19th October 1915.

He  was made a temporary Lieutenant in April 1916 and by then he was serving with the Northumbrian Brigade.
 
The war diary of 315 Brigade RFA,  2nd July 1916,  details their deployment to the Western Front with Lt Bennell as Adjutant.  On 31st August 1916 the Brigade was re-organised from 4 guns per battery to 6 guns per battery. As part of this reorganisation Lt Bennell was posted to A Battery. The Brigade was designated an Army Brigade 1st March 1917 and would be allocated where ever additional artillery support was required. 
 
On 14th April 1917,  315 Army Brigade came under the orders of XIII (13) Corps and deployed between Willerval and Gavrelle. The Divisional axis was on Oppy.

The war diary for 14th April 1917 records LIEUT DONALD BENNELL of A Battery Killed in action.
 
Lt. Douglas Bruce Bennell
315 Brigade RFA
 CWGC - LIEUTENANT DONALD BRUCE BENNEL

Rank: Lieutenant
Date of Death:  16/04/1917  Age: 31
Regiment/Service: Royal Field Artillery 315th Bde. 
Grave Reference: I. E. 1.
Cemetery: ROCLINCOURT VALLEY CEMETERY


Roclincourt Valley Cemetery
 

Sunday, 27 May 2012

Menin Gate 2012 - Northumbrian Gunners

Menin Gate 2012


Rank Initials Surname Date of Death Honour Branch Unit
Gnr S BROUGHTON 03/08/1917 RFA "B" Bty. 160th Bde.
Bdr R BRYANT 10/06/1917 RFA "D" Bty. 160th Bde.
Gnr E CAIN 15/06/1917 RFA "C" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr J W CLARKE 24/05/1915 RFA 2nd Northumbrian Bde.
Bdr J W GREGG 08/05/1915 RFA 1st/4th (Northumbrian) Bty.
Dvr J HINDMARSH 16/07/1915 RFA 1st/4th (Durham) Howitzer Bty.
Gnr J RILEY 03/06/1917 RFA "A" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr G ROBINSON 24/05/1915 RFA 1st/2nd Northumbrian Bde.
Gnr J W ROWBOTTOM 24/05/1915 RFA North Riding Bty., 2nd (Northumbrian) Bde.
Gnr N SHERBORNE 31/07/1917 M M RFA "B" Bty. 315th Bde.
Gnr C T BLOWMAN 06/07/1917 RGA North Riding Heavy Bty.
Gnr H GRAY 06/07/1917 RGA North Riding Heavy Bty
Bombadier JW Gregg was one of the first casulaties from the Northumbrian Gunners, serving with the 5th (Durham) Battery from Hebburn.

The 2nd Northumbrian Brigade were from Hull, the North Riding Battery Middlesborough. The 160th Brigade were a new army unit from Wearside and were part of the 34th Divisional Artillery.

The 315th brigade RFA were the second line unit of the 1st Northumbrian Brigade (250th Brigade) and by the time they deployed to Ypres in 1917 they had become an Army Brigade RFA.

Commonwelath War Graves Commission Information

Royal Field Artillery

Gnr S Broughton
Bdr R Bryant
Gnr E Cain



Bdr JW Gregg
Dvr J Hindmarsh



Gnr J Riley
Gnr G Robinson
Gnr JW Rowbottom
Gnr N Sherborne

Royal Garrison Artilley

Gnr CT Blowman
Gnr H Gray

Saturday, 8 May 2010

Firepower - May 2010 - Northumbrian Field Guns

Field Guns at Firepower used by Nothumbrian Gunner units

BLC 15 Pounder
Originally issued to Territorial Force (TF)Royal Field Artillery units in 1908. The TF RFA Brigades deployed with this gun to the Western Front in April 1915. It was replaced between October 1915 and January 1916.

1st Northumbrian Brigade RFA (TF)
2nd Northumbrian Brigade RFA (TF)
3rd Northumbrian Brigade RFA (TF)

Ordnance QF 18 Pounder
This was the standard Field Gun for the Royal Field Artillery in WW1. All Regular Brigades used this gun throughout the war, TF units receiving it between October 1915 to January 1916. All new Army unites fired the 18 pounder.

1st Northumbrian Brigade RFA (TF)- 250 Brigade RFA
2nd Northumbrian Brigade RFA (TF)- 251 Brigade RFA
3rd Northumbrian Brigade RFA (TF) -252 Brigade RFA
315 Brigade RFA / 316 Brigade RFA / 317 Brigade RFA
160 (Weardside) Brigade RFA

4.5 inch Howitzer.
The Territorial Force gunners used the 5" Howitzer from 1908 to 1915 when it was replaced with the 4.5 inch Howitzer.The 4,5 inch Howitzer was the standard Regular Army gun.

4th Northumbrian (County of Durham) Howitzer Brigade RFA (TF)
D/250 Battery / D/252 Battery / D/61 Battery

25 Pounder
Standard gun for Field Regiments in WW2. The Territorial Gunners re-equipped with this gun during WW2.

72nd (Northumbrian) Field Regiment TA (TA)
74th (Northumbrian) Field Regiment TA (TA)
124th (Northumbrian) Field Regiment TA (TA)

2 Pounder Anti/Tank Gun
The Northumberland Hussars re-rolled as anti-tank gunners in September 1939 on mobilisation, 125 Regiment converting in December 1939.

102 (Northumberland Hussars) ATk Regiment RHA (TA)
125th (Northumbrian) Anti-Tank Regiment RA (TA)

5.5 inch Gun
The 5.5in was the first gun of 101 Regiment, being used from the Regiment's formation in 1967 till 1980.

101 (Medium) Regiment RA (V)

105mm Light Gun
The 105mm Light Gun was used by 101 Regiment between 1980 and 1992. The Regiment supported 15 Infantry Brigade as part of the 2nd Divisions rear area defence in Germany during the Cold War.

101 (Field) Regiment RA (V)

FH70
The FH 70 was used by 101 Regiment from 1992 till 1997, when the Regiment converted to MLRS. The Regiment was rolled as a General Support Regiment in the 1st Armoured Division

101 Regiment RA (V)