Northumbrian Gunner: Arras

Friday 24 March 2017

Arras - Arras

The City of Arras can trace it's history back to pre-historic times with evidence of human habitation in the Scarpe Basin. It became a centre for trade, particularly in wool and textiles and flourished in medieval times. The Cathedral was constructed between 1030 and 1396, the Grande Ville between 1463 and 1554.

Arras 1716

During World War One Arras was the scene of four major confrontations. German Cavalry patrols had entered the City at the end of August 1914, though the incursion was temporary, French troops moving into the City. The first major engagement around the City took place between 1st and 4th October as the German Sixth Army sort to capture the City. The Germans were held and would never enter the City throughout WW1.

Arras was only about 10 km from the frontline throughout the War and was heavily damaged.

Arras under attack WW1

Hotel de Ville Arras
Pre WW1

Hotel de Ville Arras
Ruins WW1

Hotel de Ville Arras
2017

Arras Cathedral
pre WW1

Arras Cathedral
WW1 Ruins

Arras Cathedral
2017

The Cathedral was rebuilt on those parts of the former building which were not destroyed. The scars of the fighting are sill visible on the parts of the original structure.

Arras Cathedral
Scars of War

Arras Cathedral
Francis of Assisi

Grande Place
pre WW1

Grande Place
WW1 Ruins

Grande Place
2017

British Military Band Arras 30 Apr-17
Source: IWM Q6047

Russian Girl Band Arras 2017

Gare D' Arras
pre WW1

Gare D' Arras
WW1 Ruins

Gare D' Arras
2017

Arras Belfry

The Hotel De Ville dominates the Place De Heros. The belfry provides views over the surrounding district.

Arras Hotel De Ville
Belfry

Arras Hotel De Ville
Belfry - At the top

Arras Hotel De Ville
View towards Notre Dame de Lorette / Vimy Ridge

Les Boves

Beneath Arras are a series of caves 'Les Boves'. These originated from the 10th century when they were excavated for building materials, in effect underground quarries. Many buildings around the Grand Place and Place de Heros have cellars. Beneath the Hotel de Ville and extending under Arras are more man made caves. During World War One Les Boves were used to shelter troops from German bombardment.