Sunday, 11 March 2018

Dunkirk - Dunkirk Memorial


The Dunkirk Memorial commemorates 4,505 casualties of the British Expeditionary Force who have no known grave, most of whom were lost during the Battle of Dunkirk.

Dunkirk Memorial

The centre piece of the memorial is a window depicting scenes from the Dunkirk Evacuation in 1940.

Dunkirk Memorial
Window of scenes from Dunkirk Evacuation

Dunkirk Memorial
Window of scenes from Dunkirk Evacuation

Dunkirk Memorial
Window of scenes from Dunkirk Evacuation


Dunkirk Memorial Window
Wreaths 

The memorial is inscribed:

Here beside the graves of their comrades are commemorated the soldiers of the British Expeditionary Force who fell in the campaign of 1939–1940 and have no known grave.

The memorial records the names of 542 men of the Royal Artillery.

Dunkirk Memorial
Remembering the men of the Royal Artillery

On the side of the memorial are panels recording the names of some of those who were lost.



Dunkirk Memorial
1st Battalion Tyneside Scottish
Black Watch

A series of pylons record more names.

Dunkirk Memorial

Dunkirk Memorial
Royal Artillery panel

 One of those lost whose name is on the memorial is John Travers Gray of 74 (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA (TA) from South Shields.

 
 
 The memorial lists 9 Gunners from 72 (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA (TA)

Rank
 

Initials
 

Surname
 

Date of Death
 

Gnr

J

HORNER

23/05/1940

Sjt

J

INGLIS

23/05/1940

L/Bdr

F

JAMES

31/05/1940

Gnr

RR

SHEPHERD

26/05/1940

Gnr

J

BIRTLEY

23/05/1940

Gnr

GT

COXON

31/05/1940

L/Bdr

M

KIRVEN

31/05/1940

Gnr

WH

LEWIS

31/05/1940

Gnr

F

McCRINDLE

31/05/1940

CWGC Gunner Joseph  Horner
CWGC Serjeant John Inglis
CWGC L/Bdr Frederick James
CWGC Gunner  Richard Raymond Shepherd
CWGC Gunner James Birtley
CWGC Gunner George Thomas Coxon
CWGC L/Bdr Michael Kirven
CWGC Gnr William Henry Lewis
CWGC Gnr Frederick McCrindle

Adjacent to the Dunkirk Memorial is the Dunkirk Town Cemetery.
 
Dunkirk Town Cemetery
 
 
The cemetery contains 1,042 graves from both World Wars. There are 460 casualties from the First World War. The town was shelled through out WW1 and was a hospital centre.  
 The 792 graves from the Second World War include 213 unidentified casualties. As well as those killed during the Battle of Dunkirk, the cemetery contains graves of bodies washed up on the beaches in the aftermath of the evacuation.
 

Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Cross of Sacrifice

Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Rifleman E Ricketts Cameronians
25th May 1940
Gunner JL Boyd Royal Artillery
27th May 1940
2nd Cameronians
11 Bty. 3 Searchlight Regiment RA 


Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Lt Col PA Kirsop MC & Bar TD RA
Died 27th May 1940

 
Lt Col Purves Alexander Kitson was killed whilst serving with 58 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery. During WW1 he was commissioned in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders winning his first MCin 1916 whist seconded to the Suffolk Regiment. He was awarded bar to the MC in July 1918 with the 8th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. After the war he served with 9th Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, retiring in 1933 after commanding the Battalion. He was awarded the Territorial Decoration in 1928. In August 1939 he was recalled to the Colours to command  58 LAA Regiment RA.
 
Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Lt Colonel ENW Birch OBE RASC
27th May 1940
Private CN Rigby West Yorks
31st May 1940
 
 
 
Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Serjeant CW Burton Royal Artillery
2/Lt WH Grant Royal Artillery
Both died 1st June 1939
 
21st Anti-Tank Regiment RA
21st Anti-Tank Regiment RA
 
Dunkirk Town Cemetery
L/r MGH May Royal Artillery
1st June 1940
Unknown Soldier of 1939-45 War
21st Anti-Tank Regiment RA
 
During the evacuation the losses included 9 destroyers and 200 merchant vessels. This resulted in many losses at sea and in the weeks after the operation bodies were washing up on the beaches around Dunkirk. The dates on headstones after 3rd June are indications that some of the graves belong to those whose bodies were found in the aftermath of the evacuation.
 
Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Unknown Lance Bombardier Royal Artillery
Soldier Rank and Regiment unknown
16th June 1940

Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Unknown Soldiers of the Second World War
Two Soldiers 14th August 1940
Five Soldiers 12th August 1940
Three Soldiers 12th August 1940
 

In the Dunkirk Town Cemetery are the graves of two Northumbrian Gunners, Gunner Robert Lawrence Massam [72 (N) Field Regiment RA (TA)] and Gunner Joseph Ridley  [74 (N) Field Regiment RA (TA)].

Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Gunner RL Massam
31 May 1940
72 (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA (TA)


Dunkirk Town Cemetery
Gunner J Ridley
27 May 1940
74 (Northumbrian) Field Regiment RA (TA)
 
Dunkirk Beach