Dunkirk - Cassel

The town of Cassel, 30km south of Dunkirk, lies on top of a hill 175m high dominating the surrounding area. It is the junction of 5 major roads. In May 1940 it would be the scene of a battle between the German and British Army.

Cassel

Cassel


Its dominance of the ground and control of communications meant it was vital ground, one of the key strong points defended by the BEF to protect the west flank of the corridor established for troops to withdraw to the coast. 


Cassel - Vital Ground



 



In May 1940 Cassel was held by two battalions (2nd Gloucesters / 4 Ox and Bucks) from 145 Infantry Brigade who used its medieval walls for defence. The defences were enhanced by loop  holing  for anti-tank guns.  In support of the infantry were Gunners from 209 Battery, 53 Anti-Tank Regiment and field gunners of 5 RHA.



Cassel Medieval Gate

Cassel - Medieval Steps 

Cassel



The prominence of Cassel made it a major objective for the advancing German Panzers. On 28th May 1940, at 10:00, Panzer Regiment 11 began an assault on the town.

German Panzers head towards Cassel May 1940

The assault developed into a battle between the German tanks and British anti-tank guns. The tanks front armour could not be pieced by the British anti-tank rounds. However, the tracks and rear armour were venerable and by the end of the day the Gunners of  209 Battery RA had destroyed 40 tanks.  The German assault was blocked, the Panzers withdrawing to regroup. 

Battle for Cassel 1940

After the Battle the defenders withdrew towards Dunkirk.