Friday 10 March 2023

Somme 2023 - French Sector

 The British Fourth Army on 1st July 1916 were supported  to their south by  elements of the French Sixth Army who would attack astride the River Somme.

River Somme IJ

River Somme

The French XX Corps would assault north of the River Somme and link with the British XIII Corps. 

French Troops marching to Somme Trenches

South of the Somme, the French  Colonial Corps were tasked with the capture of  Bequincourt, Dompieres, and Fay.  

French Colonial Division

The 61st Division of the French XXXX Corps would establish flank protection to secure the gains that were planned to be made. The French preliminary bombardment targeted defences, conducted counter battery fires, and performed wire cutting. Their concentration of artillery, particularly heavy guns was greater than the British.

 On the 1st July the French attacked at 09:30, two hours after the British, which took the Germans by surprise. The greater concentration of artillery was found to be been very          effective as the French troops moved forward.  Bunkers and dugouts had been destroyed, trenches caved in and wire cut. Communications had been disrupted and the overall  effect had a demoralising effect on German troops. 

The French Army achieved all their objectives, and in some cases were able to exploit   beyond them.  They consolidated their positions in order block any German counter attack.

Soldiers of the Sixth army begin their attack 

The success of both British and French troops came together when Lt Colonel Fairfax of the 17th Kings Liverpool Regiment linked up with Commandant Lepetit of the 153rd   Infantry Regiment, a location which is now marked by a memorial. 

Entente Memorial Somme

British and French link up 1st July 1916

British and French link up 1st July 1916

The French success came at a loss of around 2,000 casualties. The  Dompierres and Bequincourt Cemetery, two villages captured on 1st July, are where some of them now rest.

Dompierres  and Bequincourt Cemetery