Royal Artillery

Northumbrian Gunners

Tuesday, 19 March 2013

Arnhem - Airborne Gunners



The Gunner element of the 1st Airborne Division consisted of the 1st Air landing Light Regiment, the 1st and 2nd Air landing Anti-Tank Batteries, and the 1st Forward Observation Unit (Airborne). The guns would be deployed by glider, the air landing regiment with 75mm pack howitzers, the anti-tank batteries being equipped with 6 pounder and 17 pounder anti-tank guns.

The air landing regiment had no integral FOO’s, the observers for the battalions and headquarters were supplied by the 1st Forward Observation Unit, who would arrive by gilder or drop by parachute depending on the unit to which they were allocated.

1st Air landing Light Regiment RA

1st Air landing Anti-Tank Battery RA

2nd Air landing Anti-Tank Battery RA

1st Forward Obseravtion Unit (Airborne) RA
 


The Gunner plan was to land on day one with two batteries of 75mm pack howitzers and an anti- tank battery. On day two the remaining 75mm battery and anti-tank battery would arrive. The air landing Regiment would concentrate in Oosterbeek, the anti- tank guns protecting the bridge and the defensive perimeter.

Once the guns from XXX corps were in range, they would augment the gunner support available to the airborne troops.