Royal Artillery

Northumbrian Gunners

Friday, 9 March 2018

Cambrai - Flesquieres Ridge

On the 20th November 1917 on the left flank of the Third Army, IV Corps were tasked to capture Bourlon Wood. The 51st  (Highland Division) were required to secure the Flesquieres Ridge, then advance to Fontaine.
Cambrai - Flesquieres Ridge - British view
The initial assault went well. The ridge line was screened by smoke. The 153rd Brigade on the left and the 152nd Brigade on the right were able to break through the outpost line and into the Grand Ravine. 
 

Cambrai - Flesquieres Ridge
Positioned on the Flesquieres Ridge were German field  artillery specially trained in anti-tank tactics with an excellent field of view.

Cambrai - Flesquieres Ridge - German view
After the appearance of tanks in 1916, the Germans had trained some field batteries in anti tank tactics and issued armoured piercing rounds. On the Flesquieres Ridge the new German capabilities were effective, over 40 tanks were destroyed and the attack faltered.

Cambrai - Flesquieres Ridge - German Gunners engaging tanks

The 51st (Highland) Division weld held short of the Flesquieres Ridge. The 62nd (West Riding) Division fighting their way through Havrincourt, advanced 5 miles but they were unable to continue in towards Bourlon Wood. Exhausted and in danger of their flank being exposed they halted near Anneux. 




Cambrai - Battle Flesquieres Ridge